Analysis of land use dynamics and driving forces of water source protection areas in the upper reaches of the Huangpu River

WU Jian; CHEN Li; QIU Sijing; YAN Zhongchun; SU Jinghua; HU Liting; WANG Min

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.02.011

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Mar. 2021

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WU Jian, CHEN Li, QIU Sijing, YAN Zhongchun, SU Jinghua, HU Liting, WANG Min. Analysis of land use dynamics and driving forces of water source protection areas in the upper reaches of the Huangpu River[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2021, (2): 110-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.02.011

Citation:

WU Jian, CHEN Li, QIU Sijing, YAN Zhongchun, SU Jinghua, HU Liting, WANG Min. Analysis of land use dynamics and driving forces of water source protection areas in the upper reaches of the Huangpu River[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2021, (2): 110-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.02.011

Citation:

WU Jian, CHEN Li, QIU Sijing, YAN Zhongchun, SU Jinghua, HU Liting, WANG Min. Analysis of land use dynamics and driving forces of water source protection areas in the upper reaches of the Huangpu River[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2021, (2): 110-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.02.011

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Analysis of land use dynamics and driving forces of water source protection areas in the upper reaches of the Huangpu River

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.02.011

WU Jian^{1, 2
,},
CHEN Li^{2, 3},
QIU Sijing⁴,
YAN Zhongchun¹,
SU Jinghua¹,
HU Liting²,
WANG Min^{1
,
,}

1.
Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai　200233, China
2.
School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai　200241, China
3.
Hangzhou School Affiliated to East China Normal University, Hangzhou　310000, China
4.
Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing　100871, China

Received Date: 2020-03-26
Publish Date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

Abstract

Using a combination of 0.25 m resolution aerial remote sensing data and topographic maps, the land use data for the Shanghai Huangpu River Water Source Protection Area in 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015 were evaluated by means of manual visual interpretation. With the growth of industrial land from 2000 to 2015, there has been a relative decline in the proportion of agricultural land and water areas and a relative increase in the proportion of urban land areas. In the past 15 years, the areas used for farming and cultivating livestock and poultry have decreased by 44.17% and 71.65%, respectively. The area of water reduction has decreased by 6.44%. The area of green land forests, in contrast, has increased by 645.94%. The area of urban land has increased by 53.53%. All types of urban land use have increased, with the area used for industrial storage increasing the most at 21.77%. From the perspective of land transfer, the area of cultivated land transferred outward was the largest in the past 15 years, accounting for 22,839.96 hectares, and the transfer-outward rate of livestock and poultry farming land was the highest at 91.23%. The area of green land forests transferred inward was the largest at 16190.32 hectares; the transfer of industrial storage land inward was the second largest at 7979.12 hectares. Based on an analysis of development in the region, population changes, policy impacts, and other factors, our results indicate that urbanization and industrialization drove the increases in urban land areas; moreover, environmental policies affected green land areas as well as livestock and poultry farming land areas, market regulations affected aquaculture land areas, and environmental policies and urbanization affected water source protection areas.
- Huangpu River,
- water source protection area,
- land use,
- driving force

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References(33)

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