Abstract: The Changjiang river is rich in sediment supply which exerts an important influence on development of the Changjiang delta, evolution of shoals and channels in the estuary, realignment and utilization of the estuary. Trend analysis and period analysis on the sediment transport series at Datong Station state that an obvious decrease trend has emerged in the annual series of sediment transport at Datong Station although the sediment discharge at Yichang Station and the annual runoff series at Datong Station have little change trend. The situation is mainly related to shoaling of Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake and other lakes. The sediment-producing region is mostly located in the upper reach and sediment-producing effect of upper, middle and lower reaches is obviously different, so that sediment transporting situation is responded with runoff discharge only about 30% of years in the series. As for monthly distribution of sediment discharge, some 87.7% of suspension loads are discharged through the Datong section from May to Octorber. In addition, the matching status of sediment discharge between flood and dry seasons is preliminarily analyzed in the paper.