上海市地理景观对夏季蚊虫孳生的影响

马明海; 张博; 黄民生; 冷培恩

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.02.003

上海市地理景观对夏季蚊虫孳生的影响

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.02.003

马明海^1,2,
张博¹,
黄民生^1, ,,
冷培恩³

1.
华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院,上海 200062;
2.
黄山学院生命与环境科学学院,安徽黄山 245041;
3.
上海市疾病预防与控制中心病媒生物防治科,上海 200031

基金项目:

国家科技重大专项（2013ZX07310001, 2014ZX07101012）;国家自然科学基金（51278192）;上海市学科带头人计划（11XD1402100）

详细信息

作者简介:
马明海, 男, 博士研究生，研究方向为河道治理与修复. E-mail: maminghai@hsu.edu.cn.

通讯作者:
黄民生, 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为水环境治理与修复

中图分类号: X835
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-07-29
- 刊出日期: 2015-03-25

Influence of the geographic landscape on mosquito breeding in summer in Shanghai

1.
School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2.
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Huang Shan University, Huangshan Anhui 245041, China;
3.
Department of Vector Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control &Prevention, Shanghai 200031, China

摘要

摘要: 利用遥感和地理信息系统提取20072008年夏季上海市蚊虫监测点缓冲区的土地利用状况和景观多样性数据，分析了区域水体、植被空间分布等区域景观特征及其变化对蚊虫密度消长的影响，为城市化过程中的蚊害防控提供参考依据.结果表明，本研究区内蚊虫密度与景观多样性、水网密度和植被密度成正相关关系，与景观破碎度成负相关关系，50%~70%植被覆盖度环境更有利于蚊虫繁殖，水域及水利设施用地的蚊虫密度高于其他用地类型.20072008年上海市夏季郊区的蚊虫密度高于市区，城市建设对蚊虫密度消长有重要影响.
- 蚊虫密度 /
- 地理景观 /
- 城市化 /
- 夏季 /
- 地理信息系统
Abstract: The data of land utilization and landscape diversity within mosquito monitoring point buffers in summer of 20072008 in Shanghai were extracted by remote sensing and geographic information system. In order to provide a reference basis for prevention and control of anophelism during the process of urbanization, the effect of variation and characteristic of spatial distribution of water and vegetation on mosquito density fluctuation were analyzed. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between mosquito density and landscape diversity, density of water network and vegetation, while negative relationship with degree of landscape fragmentation. It was conducive to mosquito breeding when the degree of vegetation coverage was 50%~70% in the study districts. The mosquito density of water and water conservancy facilities was larger than other types of land use and the mosquito density of suburb exceeded downtown of Shanghai in summer of 20072008. Therefore, the urban construction would influence the mosquito density significantly.
- mosquito densitygeographic landscapeurbanizationsummergeographic information system /

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参考文献(1)

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