Study and investigation of Lejeuneaceae species diversity in Anhui Province
-
摘要: 通过野外调查和文献查阅方法对安徽省细鳞苔科植物多样性进行了研究.结果表明,安徽省细鳞苔科植物共有11属46种,包括1个新纪录属(Myriocoleopsis Schiffn)和10个新纪录种.细鳞苔属(12种)和疣鳞苔属(10种)是优势属.区系成分组成中,热带成分最高,共27种,占总数的58.7%;东亚成分次之,共13种,占总数的28.26%.海拔400 m以下的湿润低山沟谷和海拔1 600m以上的高山台地细鳞苔科植物最多.还首次在石台县牯牛降自然保护区发现4种叶附生苔类,将叶附生苔在华东地区的分布北界推移到30°N以北,并对该地区叶附生苔生存状况进行了分析.Abstract: This paper studies the diversity of Lejeuneaceae species in Anhui Province based on field data collections and literature review. Our study reveals the occurrence of 46 species in 11 genera of Lejeuneaceae in Anhui Province, including one newly recorded genus (Myriocoleopsis Schiffn.) and 10 newly recorded species. The genus with the largest number of species is Lejeunea (12 spp.) and the second largest genus is Cololejeunea (10 spp.). Floristic analysis shows that tropical elements are the most prevalent among Anhui Lejeuneaceae flora with 27 species, accounting for approximately 58.7% of the Lejeuneaceae species in Anhui Province. East Asian elements, the second most prevalent group, with 13 species accounts for approximately 28.3% of the total number of species. The optimal habitat conditions for most Lejeuneaceae are low mountainous and ravine areas below 400 m as well as alpine areas above 1 600 m. Four epiphyllous liverwort species are newly reported from Guniujiang Nature Reserve in Shitai County. The distribution of epiphyllous liverworts in Eastern China therefore extends north of latitude 30°N. We also analyzed the status of epiphyllous liverworts in this area.
-
Key words:
- liverworts /
- epiphyllous liverwort /
- new record /
- Lejeunea /
- Cololejeunea
-
表 1 安徽省细鳞苔科植物地理分布类型
Tab. 1 Geographic distribution of Lejeuneaceae species in Anhui Province
区系成分 种数 百分比/% 世界广布成分 3 6.52 泛热带成分 3 6.52 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲成分 4 8.7 旧世界热带成分 6 13.04 热带亚洲成分 14 30.43 东亚---北美间断成分 2 4.35 东亚成分 13 28.26 中国特有成分 1 2.17 -
[1] PRIMACK R B, 马克平.保护生物学简明教程[M]. 4版.北京:高等教育出版社, 2009. [2] SÖDERSTRÖM L, HAGBORG A, VON KONRAT M, et al. World checklist of hornworts and liverworts[J]. PhytoKeys, 2016, 59:1-828. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261 [3] 贾渝, 何思.中国生物物种名录.第一卷·植物:苔藓植物[M].北京:科学出版社, 2013. [4] HALLINGBÄCK T, HODGETTS N. Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Status, survey and conservation action plan for bryophytes[J]. Oryx. 2010, 35(3):270-271. http://www.worldcat.org/title/mosses-liverworts-and-hornworts-status-survey-and-conservation-action-plan-for-bryophytes/oclc/46690538 [5] CAO T, ZHU R L, TAN B C, et al. A report of the first national red list of Chinese endangered bryophytes[J]. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 2006, 99:275-295. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=867be97d2ba1a1ec1539966da50e1a7c&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn [6] 何强, 贾渝.中国苔藓植物濒危等级的评估原则和评估结果[J].生物多样性, 2017, 25(7):774-780. doi: 10.17520/biods.2016205 [7] 覃海宁, 杨永, 董仕勇, 等.中国高等植物受威胁物种名录[J].生物多样性, 2017, 25(7):696-744. doi: 10.17520/biods.2017144 [8] 陈邦杰, 吴鹏程. 黄山苔藓植物的初步研究[M]//徐柄声. 黄山植物的研究. 上海: 科学技术出版社, 1965: 1-58. [9] 吴鹏程, 郭新弧.安徽叶附生苔植物初报[J].植物分类学报, 1986, 24(2):36-138. http://www.oalib.com/paper/1496319 [10] 刘仲苓, 郭新弧, 胡人亮.皖南叶附生苔研究[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 1988(4):89-96. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWZY199203004.htm [11] CAI K H. A list of the bryophytes of Mt. Baimajian in Houshan county, Anhui province, SE China[J]. Chenia, 2002(7):149-159. [12] 郭新弧, 刘仲苓, 胡人亮, 等. 牯牛降苔藓植物[G]//韩也良. 牯牛降科学考察集. 北京: 展望出版社, 1990: 247-260/425-429. [13] 郑维发.安徽歙县清凉峰自然保护区苔藓植物区系研究[J].徐州师范学院学报(自然科学版), 1993, 11(1):39-43. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZJLX199203004.htm [14] 吴明开. 安徽省及其关键地区黄山苔藓植物物种多样性研究[D]. 安徽芜湖: 安徽师范大学, 2008. [15] 师雪芹, 陈家伟.天马自然保护区苔藓植物区系研究[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 35(2):158-162. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=sdnyswxb201505005 [16] 师雪芹, 吴明开, 张小平.黄山苔类植物区系的研究[J].武汉植物学研究, 2009, 27(4):368-372. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10269-2010197867.htm [17] ZHU R L, SO M L. Addition and correction for Chinese Lejeuneaceae (Hepaticae)[J]. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 2000, 41:243-250. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289894745_Additions_and_correction_for_Chinese_Lejeuneaceae_Hepaticae [18] ZHU R L, GROLLE R. Notes on the taxonomy and distribution of Acanthocoleus yoshinaganus and Lejeunea papilionacea (Hepaticae, Lejeuneaceae)[J]. Annales Botanici Fennici, 2001, 38:329-336. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23726707 [19] ZHU R L, SO M L. Epiphyllous liverworts of China[J]. Nova Hedwigia, 2001, 121:1-418. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=29da6db752267fc8488b1b7c5902cf14&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn [20] ZHU R L, GRADSTEIN S R. Monograph of Lopholejeunea(Lejeuneaceae, Hepaticae) in Asia[J]. Systematic Botany Monographs, 2005, 74:1-98. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25027938 [21] PIIPPO S. Annotated catalogue of Chinese Hepaticae and Anthocerotae[J]. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 1990, 68:1-192. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=058aa7741760af9ae3db2b563db65ba2&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn [22] 张美珍.华东五省一市植物名录[M].上海:上海科普出版社, 1993. [23] 王健. 中国细鳞苔科植物的分类学研究[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2010. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y1744208 [24] WANG J, ZHU R L, GRADSTEIN S R. Taxonomic revision of Lejeuneaceae subfamily Ptychanthoideae (Marchantiophyta) in China[J]. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 2016, 65:1-141. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/314091589_Taxonomic_revision_of_Lejeuneaceae_subfamily_Ptychanthoideae_Marchantiophyta_in_China [25] SHI X Q, GRADSTEIN S R, ZHU R L. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Archilejeunea (Marchantiophyta:Lejeuneaceae) based on molecular markers and morphology[J]. Taxon, 2015, 64(5):881-892. doi: 10.12705/645.1 [26] 吴德邻, 张力.广东苔藓志[M].广州:广东科技出版社, 2013. [27] 吴征镒.中国种子植物属的分布区类型[J].云南植物研究, 1991(增刊Ⅳ):1-10. http://www.docin.com/p-781000260.html [28] 沈显生, 张小平.安徽省种子植物多样性的研究[J].植物研究, 1997, 17(4):413-420. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HZSB201502014.htm [29] ALVARENGA L D P, PORTO K C, SILVA M P P. Relations between regional-local habitat loss and metapopulation properties of epiphyllous bryophytes in the Brazilian Atlantic forest[J]. Biotropica, 2009, 41(6):682-691. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00532.x [30] ZARTMAN C E. Habitat fragmentation impacts on epiphyllous bryophyte communities in central Amazonia[J]. Ecology, 2003, 84(4):948-954. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[0948:HFIOEB]2.0.CO;2 [31] 闫晓丽, 包维楷, 朱珠.旅游干扰对九寨沟原始森林岷江冷杉树干附生苔藓植物组成和结构的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2009, 15(4):469-473. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yyyhjswxb200904006