Study of Chinese overseas student groups at Al-Azhar University: Between 1931 and 1938
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Abstract: Based on the Egyptian National Library and Archives and the Pyramid Newspaper, this article reviews the historical context for six batches of Chinese students that were officially sent to Al-Azhar University between 1931 and 1938. Upon returning to China, these students became academic leaders. They translated the Qur’an and a large number of Arabic books, spread Islamic culture in China, acted as a link between Chinese and Egyptian Muslims, promoted friendship between China and Egypt, and strengthened the overall relationship between Chinese and Egyptian people. Hence, this period in history not only had an important impact on China and Egypt, but also served as a starting point for strengthening the relationship between the two countries.
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表 1 1931—1938年中国留学生名单统计
批次 到达埃及的时间 姓名 第一批 1931.12.20 马坚、张有成、林仲明、纳忠 第二批 1932.12.31 王世明、韩宏魁、马金鹏、金殿桂、张秉铎 第三批 1934.3.21 马俊武、纳训、林兴华 第四批 1934.5.18 定中明、金子常、胡恩钧、马有连、林兴智 第五批 1934 海维谅 第六批 1938.3.23 马继高、马宏毅、马维芝、刘麟瑞、高福尔、杜寿芝、范好古、张怀德、熊振宗、杨有漪、
丁在钦、王世清、金茂荃、张文达、李鸿清 -
[1] 中国当局已要求向四名中国学生的护照发放允许进入埃及的签证文 [A]. 埃及: 1931-11-01(9). [2] 马松亭从埃及回到中国后致埃及高级穆斯林的感谢信 [A]. 埃及: 1933-06-25(3). [3] 纳国昌. 阿拉伯学者马坚 [J]. 回族研究, 1995(2): 91-92. [4] 卡拉姆, 赫尔米, 法拉哈特. 中国的阿拉伯和伊斯兰文化 (阿拉伯文) [M]. 开罗: 文化屋出版社, 2005. [5] 胡瓦迪. 伊斯兰教在中国 (阿拉伯文) [M]. 科威特: 知识世界出版社, 1981. [6] 马坚. 中国伊斯兰教历史及其中穆斯林的情况概述 (阿拉伯文) [M]. 开罗: 萨拉菲出版社, 1934. [7] 第二批中国留学生到了埃及 [N]. 金字塔报, 1933-01-17(1). [8] 宗教机构部要求为中国留学生团成员及其主管在爱资哈尔社区准备特殊住房 [N]. 金字塔报, 1931-12-24(3). [9] 爱资哈尔校长接任中国代表团团长在宗教机构的管理 [N]. 金字塔报, 1933-01-22(7). [10] 在中国以福阿德国王陛下的名义的科学图书馆 [N]. 金字塔报, 1933-08-13(6). [11] 一名中国穆斯林领袖昨天抵达塞得港 [N]. 金字塔报, 1936-10-25(10).