唐代中印海上丝绸之路对印度的影响

The Sino-India Maritime Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty and its impact on India

1.
Institute of Launch Dynamics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing　210094, China
2.
Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore　54000, Pakistan

摘要: 海上丝绸之路对于沿线贸易和文化交流的重要性过去从未被削弱, 未来几年也不会被削弱. 中印关系的牢固联系主要是建立在贸易基础上. 海上丝绸之路是登陆中国古代港口广州、上海、定海、泉州等地的外国商人的普遍选择. 中国文明对印度文化产生了深远影响, 饮用茶是最好的例子. 印度文明也通过佛教对中国的宗教和文化思想产生了影响(僧侣通过海上航线与印度商人游历). 许多历史学家已经阐明了这两个文明之间的交流, 但他们大多都忽略了海上路线, 特别是这对彼此的文化究竟产生了怎样的影响. 因此, 对该主题进行研究变得越来越重要. 许多历史学家将唐朝确定为中国历史上的黄金时期, 这是本文选择该时期进行研究的主要原因. 本文试图阐明海上丝绸之路的两个伟大文明的文化交流. 他们的海上旅行者不仅交换商品, 而且还交流自己的传统和文化. 此外, 本文还分析了唐代的陶器和海图, 期望准确地说明海上路线对于与印度文明进行交流的重要性.
- 中印文明 /
- 海上丝绸之路 /
- 文化交流
- Sino-Indian civilization /
- Maritime Silk Road /
- cultural exchange

Fig. 1 The sea communication chart of Asia from the Tang and Song Dynasties^[2]

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Tab. 1 EDXRF data of the transparent glazes of Tang tricolor pottery and blue-on-white pottery excavated at the Gongyi kiln site (wt%)

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