Building a community for a shared future: The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and its impact on the economic, security, and environmental global governance of oceans and seas— The case of the Gulf of Guinea
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摘要: 当代关于中国崛起的争论, 使人们对中国在全球政治经济舞台上的作用以及中国目前在非洲地区的作用产生了疑问. 习近平主席提出的 “一带一路” 倡议, 提高了中国在全球范围内的影响力, 也为中国的 “世纪工程”注入了必要的动力. 本研究旨在评估“一带一路”倡议的一部分——21世纪海上丝绸之路(MSR), 并以几内亚湾为例, 探讨“一带一路”对全球海洋经济、安全和环境挑战方面的影响. 由于非洲几内亚湾周边国家众多, 面临着相应的挑战, 有观点认为, 21世纪海上丝绸之路将有助于应对这些挑战. 尽管如此, 在实现21世纪海上丝绸之路目标的过程中, 中国可以在全球海洋治理方面发挥建设性的作用, 因为海洋治理面临国际领土冲突、非法捕捞、海盗、海洋污染、塑料微污染等各种挑战.
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关键词:
- 21世纪海上丝绸之路 /
- 全球海洋治理 /
- 海洋政策与法律 /
- 国际关系
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Tab. 1 Seaborne trade of the Gulf of Guinea in 2006—2010 [10]
Mt Year Goods Loaded Goods Unloaded Crude Product Dry Cargo Total Crude Product Dry Cargo Total 2006 224.6 15.2 46.1 285.7 7.5 15.9 69.7 93.2 2007 232.8 12.9 54.3 300.0 10.4 19.0 75.5 104.9 2008 246.0 14.9 63.2 324.5 8.5 16.3 70.4 94.3 2009 233.7 12.5 49.9 295.6 8.9 13.5 77.1 99.3 2010 220.8 11.1 63.0 295.6 8.4 13.7 87.6 115.8 -
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