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摘要: 本项目研究区域位于刚果民主共和国穆安达红树林国家公园, 动物种类共有47种, 其中爬行动物12种(Dermochelys coriacea, Chelonia mydas, Lepidochelys olivacea, Naja annulata, Naja sp., Dendroaspis jamesoni, Bitis nasicornis, Bitis gabonica, Python sebae, Varanus niloticus, Crocodilus cataphratus 和 Crocodilus niloticus), 鸟类23种(Limicola falcinellus, Sterna paradisaea, Psittacus erithacus, Ardea goliath, Bulbulcus ibis, Egretta garzetta, Plegadis falcinellus, Centropus anselli, Treron calva, Ceryle rudis, Halcyon malimbicus, Halcyon senegalensis, Gypohierax angolensi, Milvus migrans, Francolinus sp., Numida meleagri, Microcarbo africanus, Pelagodroma marina, Uraeginthus angolensis, Corvus albus, Hirundo sp., Passer griseus和Andropadus sp.), 哺乳类12种(Potamogale velox, Felis sylvetris, Viverra civetta, Canis aduslus, Atherurus africanus, Thryonomys swinderianus, Cephalophus sp., Tragelaphus scriptus, Hyppopotamus amphibius, Cercopithecus Ascanius, Colobus sp.和Trichechus senegalensis). 研究发现有24种动物是无危的(LC), 4种动物是易危的(VU), 2种动物是濒危的(EN), 1种动物是(CR)极危的, 另外10种动物未进行评估(NE). 为了更好地保护该地区动物多样性, 需要采取一系列的相关措施, 比如减少该地区人类活动, 对破坏的栖息地进行改造和恢复等.
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Key words:
- Mangroves National Park /
- inventory /
- animal species /
- conservation status
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Tab. 1 Systematic broad outline of fauna species inventoried in Muanda Marine Reserve and conservation status of species (IUCN Red List Category)
Class Order Family Species IUCN Status Reptilia Testudines Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea Vandelli, 1761 VU Cheloniidae Chelonia mydas Linnaeus, 1758 EN Lepidochelys olivacea Eschscholtz, 1829 VU Squamata Elapidae Naja annulata Buchholz and Peters, 1876 NE Naja sp. Laurenti, 1768 Dendroaspis jamesoni Traill, 1843 NE Viperidae Bitis nasicornis Shaw, 1792 NE Bitis gabonica Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 185 NE Pythonidae Python sebae Gmelin, 1789 NE Varanidae Varanus niloticus Laurenti, 1768 NE Crocodilia Crocodylidae Crocodilus cataphratus Cuvier, 1825 CR Crocodilus niloticus Laurenti, 1768 LC Aves Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Limicola falcinellus Pontoppidan, 1763 LC Sternidae Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan, 1763 LC Psittaciformes Psittacidae Psittacus erithacus Linnaeus, 1758 EN Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardea goliath Cretzschmar, 1827 LC Bulbulcus ibis Linnaeus, 1758 NE Egretta garzetta Linnaeus, 1766 LC Threskiornithidae Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766 LC Cuculiformes Cuculidae Centropus anselli Sharpe, 1874 LC Columbiformes Columbidae Treron calva Vieillot, 1816 NE Coraciiformes Alcedinidae Ceryle rudis Linnaeus, 1758 LC Halcyon malimbicus Shaw, 1811 NE Halcyon senegalensis Linnaeus, 1766 LC Accipitriformes Accipitridae Gypohierax angolensi Gmelin, 1788 LC Milvus migrans Boddaert, 1783 LC Phasianidae Francolinus sp. Stephens, 1819 Galliformes Numididae Numida meleagri Linnaeus, 1758 LC Suliformes Phalacrocoracidae Microcarbo africanus Gmelin, 1789 LC Procellariiformes Oceanitidae Pelagodroma marina Latham, 1790 LC Passeriformes Estrildidae Uraeginthus angolensis Linnaeus, 1758 LC Corvidae Corvus albus Statius Muller, 1776 LC Hirundinidae Hirundo sp. Linnaeus, 1758 Passeridae Passer griseus Vieillot, 1817 LC Pycnonotidae Andropadus sp. Swainson, 1832 Mammalia Afrosoricida Potamogalidae Potamogale velox Du Chaillu, 1860 LC Carnivora Felidae Felis sylvetris Schreber, 1777 NE Viverridae Viverra civetta Schreber, 1776 LC Canidae Canis aduslus Sundevall, 1847 LC Rodentia Hystricidae Atherurus africanus Gray, 1842 LC Thryonomys swinderianus Temminck, 1827 LC Artiodactyla Bovidae Cephalophus sp. Smith, 1827 Tragelaphus scriptus Pallas, 1766 LC Hippopotamidae Hyppopotamus amphibious Linnaeus, 1758 VU Primates Cercopithecidae Cercopithecus ascanius Audebert, 1799 LC Colobus sp. Illiger, 1811 Sirenia Trichechidae Trichechus senegalensis Link, 1795 VU Note: Conservation status[20], VU = Vulnerable, EN = Endangered, CR = Critically Endangered, LC = Least Concern, NE = Not Evaluated 
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