纳米材料在藻华控制方面的应用与研究进展

袁育鑫; 刘佳敏; 潘玲; 王丽红; 张雪俐; 黄民生

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.04.011

纳米材料在藻华控制方面的应用与研究进展

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.04.011

袁育鑫^{1, 2, 3, 4},
刘佳敏^{1, 2, 3, 4},
潘玲^{1, 2, 3, 4},
王丽红^{1, 2, 3, 4},
张雪俐^{1, 2, 3, 4},
黄民生^{1, 2, 3, 4, ,}

1.
华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室, 上海　200241
2.
崇明生态研究院, 上海　202162
3.
上海有机固废生物转化工程技术研究中心，上海　200241
4.
自然资源部大都市区国土空间生态修复工程技术创新中心, 上海　200062

基金项目: 国家重大科技专项(2017ZX07207001, 2018ZX07208008)

详细信息

通讯作者:
黄民生, 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为水环境治理与修复. E-mail: mshuang@des.ecnu.edu.cn

中图分类号: X522
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-11-16
- 刊出日期: 2021-07-25

A review of applications and research progress on the use of nanoparticles for the inhibition of harmful algal bloom

YUAN Yuxin^{1, 2, 3, 4},
LIU Jiamin^{1, 2, 3, 4},
PAN Ling^{1, 2, 3, 4},
WANG Lihong^{1, 2, 3, 4},
ZHANG Xueli^{1, 2, 3, 4},
HUANG Minsheng^{1, 2, 3, 4
, ,}

1.
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai　200241, China
2.
Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai　202162, China
3.
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, Shanghai　200241
4.
Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Eco-Restoration in Metropolitan Area (Ministry of Natural Resources), Shanghai　200062, China

摘要

摘要: 总结了不同类型纳米材料对藻华控制的作用机制最新研究进展, 系统分析了环境因子对纳米材料调控营养盐迁移转化以及细胞毒性过程的影响. 并在此基础上对纳米材料的固定化研究提出展望, 以期实现纳米材料功能化和对其环境风险的精确管控, 为藻华治理提供新的解决思路.
- 纳米材料 /
- 藻华 /
- 营养盐 /
- 细胞毒性 /
- 固定化
Abstract: This review summarizes the latest research progress on the inhibition mechanism of different nanoparticles on algal bloom. We systematically analyze the influence of environmental factors on migration and transformation of nutrients and the cytotoxicity process regulated by nanoparticles. The future prospects for the immobilization of nanoparticles are explored, and the paper proposes ideas to realize the functional performance of nanomaterials while controlling environmental risks. This research sheds light on new strategies for the inhibition of algal bloom.
- nanoparticles /
- harmful algal bloom /
- nutrients /
- cytotoxicity /
- immobilization

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图 1 纳米材料对氮磷营养盐的吸附作用机制

Fig. 1 Adsorption mechanism of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients by nanoparticles

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表 1 吸附型纳米材料对营养盐的吸附方式

Tab. 1 Mode of nutrient adsorption by nanoparticles

纳米材料种类	作用对象	主要吸附方式	参考文献
纳米四氧化三铁	磷酸盐	成键作用 + 络合沉淀	[16]
镧纳米管	磷酸盐	离子交换	[17]
纳米氧化锆	磷酸盐	络合沉淀	[18]
纳米铝锰双金属氧化物	氨氮磷酸盐	离子交换	[19]
纳米二氧化硅	磷酸盐	静电吸附	[20]
纳米二氧化硅 + 沸石	磷酸盐	静电吸附 + 内部扩散	[20]

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表 2 不同纳米材料藻细胞抑制机理

Tab. 2 Inhibition mechanisms of different nanoparticles on algal cells

纳米材料	抑藻机理	藻体类型	参考文献
纳米二氧化钛	物理吸附	微藻	[40]
磁性配位聚合物(MOFs)纳米材料	物理吸附	微藻	[32]
纳米三氧化二铁	刺激诱导	微藻	[34]
纳米纤维素	刺激诱导	丝状藻	[41]
纳米二氧化钛	光催化诱导	微藻	[42]
纳米氧化铋(BiOBr)	光催化诱导	微藻	[43]
纳米银	直接化学损伤	微藻	[38]
纳米氧化铜	直接化学损伤	微藻; 大型藻	[39]

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参考文献(64)

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