Toxic effects of Cd<sup>2+</sup> on the intestinal structure of <i>Cypridopsis vidua</i> (Ostracoda)

CHEN Shi-mei; Li Dan-ni; Ding Qing-qing; YU Na

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2017.04.015

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Article Navigation > Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences) > 2017 > (4): 168-179

CHEN Shi-mei, Li Dan-ni, Ding Qing-qing, YU Na. Toxic effects of Cd2+ on the intestinal structure of Cypridopsis vidua (Ostracoda)[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2017, (4): 168-179. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2017.04.015

Citation:

CHEN Shi-mei, Li Dan-ni, Ding Qing-qing, YU Na. Toxic effects of Cd²⁺ on the intestinal structure of Cypridopsis vidua (Ostracoda)[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2017, (4): 168-179. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2017.04.015

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Toxic effects of Cd²⁺ on the intestinal structure of Cypridopsis vidua (Ostracoda)

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2017.04.015

1.
School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200240, China
2.
College of Teacher Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

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Corresponding author: 禹娜, 女, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为水生动物生态学.E-mail:nyu@bio.ecnu.edu.cn
Received Date: 2016-09-12
Publish Date: 2017-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

Cypridopsis vidua is one of the few ostracods which can surrive from heavy pollution water. The toxic effects of Cd²⁺ on C. vidua and its intestinal ultrastructure were examined using a static renewal system. The LC₅₀ values for cadmium in C. vidua were 5.00, 2.01, 0.46 and 0.14 mg/L at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h exposure respectively, and the safe concentration of Cd²⁺ for long-term C. vidua survival was less than 0.014 mg/L. To observe the structure changes of its intestinal, four Cd²⁺ concentrations were set up, and two of them were below the safe concentration of Cd²⁺ (0.001 and 0.004 mg/L) and the other concentrations were above its safe concentration (0.016 and 0.064 mg/L). The experiment lasted for 7 days. When microstructure of C. vidua was observed, the gastrointestinal orga-nization was not damaged below the safe concentration; while the degree of injury showed a certain amount of time and dose effects in 24-72 hours above the safe concentration, and some structures among those surviving animals were slightly recovered in 7 days under same concentration. Sub-microscopic analysis of intestinal cells of C. vidua in two concentrations (0.004 and 0.064 mg/L) groups showed, different degrees of structure damage were found in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and organelles, which worsened with increasing Cd²⁺ con-centrations. Among these cellular structures, the damage to the membrane system of the cell was especially serious.
- Ostracoda,
- Cd²⁺,
- acute toxicity,
- intestinal ultrastructure

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References(69)

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