Application of the consistency protocol in distributed database systems

ZHAO Chun-yang; XIAO Bing; GUO Jin-wei; QIAN Wei-ning

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2018.05.008

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Sep. 2018

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ZHAO Chun-yang, XIAO Bing, GUO Jin-wei, QIAN Wei-ning. Application of the consistency protocol in distributed database systems[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2018, (5): 91-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2018.05.008

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ZHAO Chun-yang, XIAO Bing, GUO Jin-wei, QIAN Wei-ning. Application of the consistency protocol in distributed database systems[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2018, (5): 91-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2018.05.008

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Application of the consistency protocol in distributed database systems

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2018.05.008

School of Data Science and Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received Date: 2018-06-27
Publish Date: 2018-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

In recent years, many distributed database products have emerged in the market; yet, distributed databases are still more complex than centralized databases. In order to make the system useable, designers need to adopt the consistency protocol to ensure two important features of distributed database systems:availability and consistency. The protocol ensures consistency by determining the global execution order of operations for concurrent transactions and by coordinating local and global states to achieve continuous dynamic agreement; The consistency protocol ensures availability by coordinating consistency between multiple copies to achieve seamless switching between master and standby nodes. Hence, the distributed consensus protocol is the fundamental basis for the distributed database system. This paper reviews, in detail, the classic distributed consistency protocol and the application of the consistency protocol to current mature distributed database. The study also provides analysis and a comparison between the two approaches considering factors like read-write operation, node type, and network communication.
- distributed database,
- distributed consistency protocol,
- consistency,
- availability

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References(23)

References

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