Review of estuarine and coastal environmental monitoring technologies

GU Jinghua; GE Zhenpeng; WANG Jie

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.201841037

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Jan. 2020

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GU Jinghua, GE Zhenpeng, WANG Jie. Review of estuarine and coastal environmental monitoring technologies[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2020, (1): 159-170. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.201841037

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GU Jinghua, GE Zhenpeng, WANG Jie. Review of estuarine and coastal environmental monitoring technologies[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2020, (1): 159-170. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.201841037

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Review of estuarine and coastal environmental monitoring technologies

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.201841037

State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai　200241, China

Received Date: 2018-12-21
Available Online: 2019-12-25
Publish Date: 2020-01-01

Abstract

Abstract

Estuaries and coasts are the most sensitive zones in land-sea interaction-these zones have now become the core of earth system science research. In recent years, estuarine and coastal environments are facing serious challenges from rises in both sea level and high-intensity human activities. Strengthening the capacity of estuarine coastal environmental monitoring technology is essential for understanding the process and change mechanisms of the estuarine and coastal environments and improving our prediction of future changes. In this paper, monitoring elements, methods, common instruments, and equipment for estuarine and coastal monitoring are discussed holistically based on five aspects: meteorology, hydrology, topography, geology, and environment. Given the uniqueness of estuarine and coastal locations, we show that current monitoring of extreme weather and long time series data is particularly inadequate and needs to be improved holistically.
- estuary and coast,
- monitoring technologies,
- monitoring indexes

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References(56)

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