HIRAS channel selection for atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> retrievals

LI Lu-han; SHU Jiong; YIN Qiu; ZHAGN Lei; LIU Yan-an

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2019.03.020

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Article Navigation > Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences) > 2019 > (3): 186-198

LI Lu-han, SHU Jiong, YIN Qiu, ZHAGN Lei, LIU Yan-an. HIRAS channel selection for atmospheric CO2 retrievals[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2019, (3): 186-198. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2019.03.020

Citation:

LI Lu-han, SHU Jiong, YIN Qiu, ZHAGN Lei, LIU Yan-an. HIRAS channel selection for atmospheric CO₂ retrievals[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2019, (3): 186-198. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2019.03.020

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HIRAS channel selection for atmospheric CO₂ retrievals

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2019.03.020

LI Lu-han^1,2,
SHU Jiong^{1,2
,
,},
YIN Qiu³,
ZHAGN Lei⁴,
LIU Yan-an^1,2

1.
Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
2.
School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
3.
Meteorological Satellite User's Office of China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200030, China
4.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Information Science Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

Received Date: 2018-03-05
Publish Date: 2019-05-25

Abstract

Abstract

The Hyperspectral Infrared Atmospheric Sounder (HIRAS) instrument onboard the Feng Yun-3D (FY-3D) satellite, launched on November 15, 2017, can be employed to retrieve column concentration of CO₂ with strong absorption band sat 15 μm and 4.3 μm. The HIRAS contributes to monitoring constellations for global CO₂ observation by comparison with data of other greenhouse gas sensors. Thus, the selection of a band which is concurrently sensitive to CO₂ changes and resistant to interference from other parameters is one of the most critical tasks to enable use of the satellite for practical applications. First, based on the line-by-line radiative transfer model, the HIRAS radiance in the hyperspectral 15 μm band was simulated for five standard atmospheric models, and the responses of given channels to the perturbation of CO₂ and other atmospheric components (H₂O, O₃, surface temperature, and emissivity) were analyzed. Second, using the signal-to-interference ratio, the CO₂ response, and the Jacobian profiles as criteria, five different sets of channels for each condition were selected by the Optimal Sensitivity Profile (OSP) method; this was accompanied by a discussion of channel differences for different atmosphere stratification. Third, experiments involving different levels of instrumental noise showed that the lower the instrument's noise, the more helpful it is to select a CO₂ sensitive height in the stratosphere. The results of the channel selection in this paper present references for instrument design in the future.
- CO₂ sensitivity,
- Hyperspectral Infrared Sounder,
- channel selection,
- Feng Yun 3

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References(34)

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