中国综合性科技类核心期刊(北大核心)

中国科学引文数据库来源期刊(CSCD)

美国《化学文摘》(CA)收录

美国《数学评论》(MR)收录

俄罗斯《文摘杂志》收录

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

淀山湖后生浮游动物群落结构特征分析

冯德祥 刘一 禹娜 陈亮 李二超 陈立侨

冯德祥, 刘一, 禹娜, 陈亮, 李二超, 陈立侨. 淀山湖后生浮游动物群落结构特征分析[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, (6): 122-131.
引用本文: 冯德祥, 刘一, 禹娜, 陈亮, 李二超, 陈立侨. 淀山湖后生浮游动物群落结构特征分析[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, (6): 122-131.
FENG De-xiang, LIU Yi, YU Na, CHEN Liang, LI Er-chao, CHEN Li-qiao. Study on meta-zooplankton community structure of Dianshan Lake[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2011, (6): 122-131.
Citation: FENG De-xiang, LIU Yi, YU Na, CHEN Liang, LI Er-chao, CHEN Li-qiao. Study on meta-zooplankton community structure of Dianshan Lake[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2011, (6): 122-131.

淀山湖后生浮游动物群落结构特征分析

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: Q948.12

Study on meta-zooplankton community structure of Dianshan Lake

  • 摘要: 于2008年10月至2009年10月对淀山湖浮游动物的群落结构组成及现存量进行了调查研究.共鉴定浮游动物80种,其中轮虫46种(58%),枝角类21种(26%),桡足类13种(16%),优势种主要为螺形龟甲轮虫(Keratella cochlearis)、矩形龟甲轮虫(Keratella quadrata)、曲腿龟甲轮虫(Keratella valga)、萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)、裂足臂尾轮虫(Brachionus diversicornis)、长额象鼻溞(Bosmina longirostris)、简弧象鼻溞(Brachionus coregoni)、微型裸腹溞(Moina micrura)、广布中剑水蚤(Microcyclops leuckarti)、球状许水蚤(Schmackeria forbesi)和汤匙华哲水蚤(Sinocalanus dorrii).淀山湖浮游动物的月平均密度为(356334) ind./L,最高值出现在2009年5月,为1 260 ind./L,最低值出现在 2008年12月,为52 ind./L;淀山湖浮游动物的月平均生物量为(12.6712.53) mg/L,最高值出现在2009年7月,为40.85 mg/L,最低值为2008年12月的1.45 mg/L. 水平分布上,浮游动物周年年均生物量在S11(水产养殖场)最高,生物密度和生物量分别达208 ind./L和22.77 mg/L,S9(威尼斯别墅段)样站年平均密度最低,为208 ind./L;年平均生物量最低点出现在S7站位,仅为6.91 mg/L.淀山湖浮游动物Shannon-Wiener 物种多样性指数(H)变动在 0.841~2.187之间,平均为1.718,采用生物多样性指数法对水质状况进行初步评价,结果显示淀山湖水体总体呈现-中污型污染程度.
  • [1] [1] 陈光荣,钟萍,张修峰,等.惠州西湖浮游动物及其与水质的关系[J].湖泊科学,2008,20(3): 351-356.

     CHEN G R, ZHONG P, ZHANG X F, et al. Zooplankton and its relationship with water quality in Huizhou West Lake[J].Journal of Lake Science, 2008, 20(3): 351-356.

    [2] 彭建华, 郑金秀, 马沛明,等.长江口南北支浮游甲壳动物的比较及南水北调工程影响预测[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(11):1948-1954.

     PENG J H, ZHENG J X, MA P M, et al. Comparison of planktonic crustaceans in north and south branches at Yangtze River estuary and impact predition of South-to-North Water Transfer Preoject [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2008, 27(11): 1948-1954.

    [3] 吴利, 冯伟松, 陈小娟,等.新疆伊犁地区夏季浮游动物群落结构特征[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(1):163-172.

     WU L ,FENG W S, CHEN X J, et al. Community structure characteristics of zooplankton in Yili region of Xinjiang in summer[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(1): 163-172.

    [4] 阮仁良,王云.淀山湖水环境质量评价及污染防治研究[J].湖泊科学,1993,5(6):153-158.

     RUAN R L, WANG Y. Study on assessment of water environmental quality and control of water pollution in Dianshan lake, Shanghai[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 1993, 5(6): 153-158.

    [5] 由文辉.淀山湖水生态系统的物质循环[J].中国环境科学,1997,17(4):293-296.

     YOU W H. Studies on the nutrients cycle of Dianshan Lake[J]. China Environmental Science, 1997, 17(4): 293-296.

    [6] 程曦,李小平.淀山湖氮磷营养物20年变化及其藻类增长响应[J].湖泊科学2008,20(4):409-419.

     CHENG X, LI X P. 20-year variations of nutrients (N and P) and their impacts on algal growth in Lake Dianshan, China[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2008, 20(4): 409-419.

    [7] 上海水产学院.淀山湖渔业资源的初步调查报告[J].上海水产学院学报,1960(1):3-99.

     Shanghai Fisheries University. Preliminary investigation on fishery resources of Dianshan Lake[J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 1960(1): 3-99.

    [8] 宋永昌.淀山湖富营养化及其防治研究[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1992:95-99.

     SONG Y C. Study on Eutrophication and its Countermeasure in Dianshan Lake[M]. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 1992: 95-99.

    [9] 王丽卿,程婧蕾,郑小燕,等.淀山湖轮虫多样性及生物量时空变化[J].水产学报,2008,32(6):906-914.

     WANG L Q, CHEN J L, ZHENG X Y, et al. Diversity and seasonal dynamics of rotifer in Dianshan Lake[J].Journal of Fisheries of China, 2008, 32(6): 906-914.

    [10] 杨宇峰,陈雪梅,黄祥飞.武汉东湖桡足类的生态学演变[J].水生生物学报,1994,18(4):334-339.

     YANG Y F, CHEN X M, HUANG X W. Ecological changes of Copepods in Lake Donghu,Wuhan[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1994, 18(4): 334-339

    [11] 王家楫.中国淡水轮虫志[M].北京:科学出版社,1961.

     WANG J J. The Chinese Freshwater Rotifers[M].Beijing: Science Press,1961.

    [12] 蒋燮治,堵南山.中国动物志:淡水枝角类[M].北京:科学出版社,1979.

     JIANG X Z,DU N S. Chinese Fauna: Freshwater Cladocera [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1979.

    [13] 沈嘉瑞.中国动物志:淡水桡足类[M].北京:科学出版社,1979.

     SHEN J R. Fauna Sinica: freshwater Copepods [M].Beijing: Science Press, 1979.

    [14] 章宗涉,黄祥飞.淡水浮游生物研究方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1991.

     ZHANG Z S,HUANG X F. The Research Methods of Freshwater Plankton [M].Beijing: Science Press, 1991.

    [15] 周凤霞.淡水微型生物图谱[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.

     ZHOU F X. Atlas of freshwater microorganism[M].Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005.

    [16] SHANNON C E, WEAVER W. The Mathematical Theory of Communication[M].Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1949.

    [17] 赖伟,李逸平,堵南山.上海淀山湖浮游桡足类群落组成与季节变动研究[J].水生生物学报,1987,11(2):173-182.

     LAI W, LI Y P, DU N S. Studies on the composition and seasonal variations of planktonic copepod in Lake Dianshan, Shanghai[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1987, 11(2): 173-182.

    [18] 郑小燕,王丽卿,盖建军,等.淀山湖浮游动物的群落结构及动态[J].动物学杂志,2009,44(5):78-85.

     ZHENG X Y, WANG L Q, GE J J. Dynamic and community structure of zooplankton in Dianshan Lake [J].Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2009, 44(5): 78-85.

    [19] 赖伟,林汉刚,堵南山.淀山湖三种枝角类种群动态初步研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1988,19(2):101-108.

     LAI W, LIN H G, DU N S. Primary studies on population-dynamics of 3 species of cladocera(waterflea) in Dianshan lake[J]. Oceanologia et limnologia sinica, 1998, 19(2): 101-108.

    [20] 许木启.从浮游动物群落结构与功能的变化看府河-白洋淀水体的自净效果[J].水生生物学报, 1996,20(3):212-220.

     XU M Q. Evalution of self-purification efficiency of Fuhe stream-Baiyangdian Lake through zooplankton[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1996, 20(3): 212-220.

    [21] 杨桂军,潘宏凯,刘正文,等.太湖不同湖区浮游甲壳动物季节变化的比较[J].中国环境科学,2008,28(1):27-32.

     YANG G J, PAN H K, LIU Z W, et al. A comparative study on seasonal variations of crustaceans in the different lake areas in Lake Taihu[J]. China Environmental Science, 2008, 28(1): 27-32.

    [22] 杨桂军,秦伯强,高光,等.太湖不同湖区轮虫群落结构季节变化的比较研究[J].环境科学,2008,29 (10):2963-2969.

     YANG G J, QIN B Q, GAO G, et al. Comparative study on seasonal variations different lake areas in Lake Taihu[J].Environmental Science, 2008, 29(10): 2963-2969.

    [23] 谢钦铭,李长春.鄱阳湖桡足类的群落组成与现存量季节变动的初步研究[J].江西科学,1998,16(3):180-187.

     XIE Q M, LI C C. Studies on the composition and seasonal variations of planktonic copepod in Poyang Lake[J]. Jiangxi Science, 1998, 16(3): 180-187.

    [24] CARPENTER S R, KITCHELL J E. The trophic cascade in Lakes[M]. Cambridge,UK: Cambridge University Press,1993.

    [25] YANG Y E, HUANG X F, LIU J K, et al. Effects of fish stocking on the zooplankton community structure in a shallow lake in China[J]. Fisheries Management & Ecology, 2005, 12(2): 81-89.

    [26] DEMOTT W R. Foraging strategies and growth inhibition in five daphnids feeding on mixtures of a toxic cyanobacterium and a green alga[J]. Freshwater Biology, 1999, 42: 263-274.

    [27] ROHRLAEK T, DITTMANN E, HENNING M, et al. Role of Microystins in poisoning and food ingestion inhibition of Daphnia galeata caused by the cyanobacterium microcystis aeruginosa[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1999, 65: 737-739.

    [28] 陈光荣,刘娴,应文晔,等.惠州西湖浮游动物群落对生态恢复的响应[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(6):1662-1663.

     CHEN G R, LIU X, YING W Y, et al. The response of zooplankton conmmunity to ecological restoration in Huizhou West Lake[J]. Journal of Anhui Agri Sci, 2007, 35(6): 1662-1663.

    [29] 韩博平.中国水库生态学研究的回顾与展望[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(2):151-160.

     HAN B P. Reservoir ecology and limnology in China: a retrospective comment[J]. Journal of Lake Science, 2010, 22(2): 151-160.

    [30] 谢平,诸葛燕,戴莽.水体富营养化对浮游生物群落多样性的影响[J].水生生物学,1996,20(增刊):30-37.

     XIE P, ZHU G Y, DAI M. Impacts of eutrophication on biodiversity of plankton community[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1996, 20(Suppl.): 30-37. 

    [31] 饶小珍,许友勤,陈寅山.福州内河的轮虫与水质污染评价[J].福建师范大学学报:自然科学版,2000(1):71-75.

     RAO X Z, XU Y Q, CHEN Y S. A study on rotifers and water quality assessment of the Fuzhou inland river[J]. Journal of Fujian Teachers University: Natural Science, 2000(1): 71-75.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2953
  • HTML全文浏览量:  17
  • PDF下载量:  2273
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2010-09-01
  • 修回日期:  2010-12-01
  • 刊出日期:  2011-11-25

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回